Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Do William Morris' ideas, ideals, and influences in arts and crafts Essay

Do William Morris' thoughts, beliefs, and impacts in expressions and specialties have any pertinence today - Essay Example The genuine beginnings of Victorian craftsmanship restoration is accepted to have begun in the late eighteenth century and when Morris went to the scene, the recovery was at that point moving and he was not the originator of it. In the post-Napoleonic period, there was turmoil in the European air and the more youthful individuals lived in desire for another upheaval. Things were genuinely disrupted when the Victorian restoration was started. Morris composed The Defense of Guinevere and different sonnets while painting frescoes for the Oxford Union. The pre-Raphaelite gathering and their organization, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Co. gotten unrest plans, floor coverings, backdrops, furniture, embroidered works of art and so on there was a finished upset out in the open taste. Morris additionally composed exposition like the Life and Death of Jason, The Earthly Paradise, Volksunga Saga, political works like Death Song, Chants for Socialists, The Pilgrims of Hope, Dream of John Ball, News from Nowhere. Afterward, he was progressively committed to Socialism and composed Socialism, its development and result, Manifesto of English Socialists, The Wood past the World, Well at the World’s End. â€Å"Beauty, which is what is implied by craftsmanship, utilizing the word in its most extensive sense, is, I fight, no unimportant mishap to human life, which individuals can take or leave as they pick, yet a positive need of life† said William Morris, The Beauty of Life, 1880 Viewed as the most imaginative craftsman Britain had ever delivered he swarmed all the fields including weaving, weaving, coloring, calligraphy, interpreting, saving engineering and in any event, filling in as a specialist. His inheritance has lived on after his passing and his protã ©gã © Henry Dearle carried on his work affecting craftsmen and creators with Morris’s goals. Morris should have communicated the dread that his work would not leave any future effect. It was not all that and has demonstrated ordinarily that the craftsmanship and specialty incited by Morris

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fashion Free Essays

What is Fashion All About? What is it with design? It’s something that we as a whole arrangement with regular. From birth to mature age, the manner in which we dress says something regarding all of us. Indeed, even those individuals who state that design doesn’t matter to them, despite everything need to pick what they wear each day. We will compose a custom article test on Design or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Design says a great deal regarding what our identity is and how we are feeling. One thing that is ensured is that design is continually evolving. We are continually being exposed to new patterns wherever we look! Magazines, what the stars are wearing, motion pictures and TV, and individuals that we are in contact with regularly may impact what is â€Å"hot† and what is â€Å"not†. A little known reality about style is that after the film, Men In Black debuted, the sunglass organization, Ray Ban, for all intents and purposes multiplied its deals. Numerous individuals contribute to the style patterns of today, and we wonder who truly dictates design patterns. Rock Musicians, TV Stars, and Supermodels are among the trailblazers. In today’s society, political figures and sovereignty, for example, Duchess Kate, are among those we watch to perceive what they are wearing. Princess Diana was additionally viewed as a design symbol, what she wore and where she wore it was day by day news. Indeed, even many years prior ladies would pour over style magazines for knowledge into the garments that were inclining around then. Lord Louis XIV was a notable style epicurean. His preferences ran toward the extraordinary from velvets and rich brocades, to carefully assembled bands! The sort of garments you wear uncover a great deal about an individual. In some cases it uncovers the â€Å"group† you are in. For example in secondary school these gatherings have names like â€Å"Goth,† â€Å"skaters,† â€Å"popular,† and the â€Å"outsiders†. This is a generalization, however it occurs in secondary schools everywhere throughout the nation. If you somehow happened to take a gander at an individual you may have the option to determine what his occupation as by the manner in which he dressed. For example, an individual wearing formal attire may be a specialist, an individual dressed all in white may be a painter, or an individual with grungy garments, piercing and tattoos may be a Goth or a pithead. The manner in which we take a gander at an individual in view of the manner in which they may dress may impact whether we acknowledge or dismiss them. This is almost society is today. The Why and How The style business is a gigantic and blasting business. There are a large number of individuals engaged with various parts of the business, from purchasing and offering to creation. Regular a great many individuals configuration, produce, and transport attire to stores everywhere throughout the world. Publicizing is a key component with regards to directing what is hot and what isn't. We see promotions for attire all over. The promotions are in magazines and papers, on TV, announcements and even on transports! It is close to difficult to anticipate what will be in style at any one time. Nobody can say precisely why the small skirt and high boots worn in the ass’s turned out to be so well known, or how blue Scares turned out to be so mainstream is the U. S. Indeed, even the hip-jump style that started n the Bronx made it to the Haute Couture large design shows of London and Rome! Design is a whimsical thing and is the result of individuals needing to look great and furthermore comply with what is viewed as the standard in today’s society. Noted International Fashion Editor, Cynthia Durian characterizes style as a perspective, a soul, an expansion of one’s self. I feel that places it into point of view. â€Å"The clothing oft declares the man. † - Shakespeare, Hamlet much gratitude to Courtney and to Cody McKee, who again was my modification amigo. The two of them made extremely accommodating proposals that permitted me to compose a superior exposition. The most effective method to refer to Fashion, Essays Style Free Essays The changing elements of the style business have constrained retailers to want minimal effort and adaptability in plan, quality, and speed to showcase, key techniques to keep up a beneficial situation in the undeniably requesting market. This article surveys the writing on changes that have occurred in the design attire industry since the backtalk, featuring the rise of an idea of expendable or quick style. It portrays quick style from a provider just as a consumer’s point of view, and causes to notice a few potential research issues. We will compose a custom exposition test on Design or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Watchwords: quick style; provider; customer; snappy reaction; design season The style attire industry has fundamentally developed, especially in the course of the most recent 20 years, when the limits of the business began to grow (Decline and Minima 999). The changing elements of the style business from that point forward, for example, the blurring of large scale manufacturing, increment in number of style seasons, and altered basic attributes in the gracefully bind have constrained retailers to want minimal effort and adaptability in structure, quality, conveyance and speed to showcase (Doyle, Moore, and Morgan 2006). Notwithstanding velocity to market and configuration, promoting and capital venture have additionally been recognized as the main impetuses of intensity in the design attire industry (Sinai 2006). Franks (2000) proposed ‘sense and respond’ as the key tracery to keep up a productive situation in the inexorably powerful and requesting market. A key characterizing normal for quick responsiveness and more noteworthy adaptability, in this unique situation, is to keep up nearer connections among providers and purchasers (Wheelwright and Clark 1992). Taking a gander at the essential structure of the design business until the late backtalk, generally style clothing retailers utilized their ability of determining shopper request and style patterns (known as prepared to-wear) well before the genuine time of utilization so as to contend in the market (Coercing 2001). Notwithstanding, late years have seen design retailers rival others by guaranteeing rate to advertise with their capacity to give quickly the style patterns uncovered by style shows and runways. As per Tapping (1999), such retailers could be credited with the selection of ‘quick fashion’ that is a result of a spontaneous procedure on the decreased time hole among structuring and utilization on an occasional premise. *Corresponding creator. Email: vbhardwa@utk. Du SINS 0959-3969 gasp/less 1466-4402 online 2010 Taylor Francis DOE 10. 1080/09593960903498300 towpath. Thenceforward corn 166 V. Bradshaw and A. Uttermost Today’s style showcase is profoundly serious and the consistent need to ‘refresh’ item goes meaner that there is an unavoidable move by numerous retailers to broaden the quantity of ‘seasons’, that is, the recurrence with which the whole product inside a store is changed. With the rise of little assortments of product, style retailers are urging purchasers to visit their stores all the more much of the time with the possibility of ‘Here Today, Gone Tomorrow. This demonstrates a shorter life cycle and higher net revenues from the offer of quick selling stock, avoiding the markdown procedure inside and out (Sydney 2008). What's more, want to have assortment and moment satisfaction with value experts is inspiring buyers to lean toward retailers, for example, Ezra and H (National Post 2009). A few examinations have inspected different parts of the purchaser provider relationship with brisk or quick style, for example, the attire configuration process comparative with snappy reaction (Formal and Venial 1996), the job of the provider in quick moving design (Doyle, Moore, and Morgan 2006), purchaser conduct (Bruce and Daly 2006), and monetary execution (Hayes and Jones 2006). Nonetheless, there has all the earmarks of being a hole in the writing concentrating on the general idea f quick fashion’ that has developed in the style business from a purchaser viewpoint. Among various examinations on quick style, just a couple of studies have concentrated on the shopper viewpoints that drive the adjustments in the design business (for instance, Barnes and Lea-Greenwood 2006). The reason for this paper is to investigate the progressions that have happened in the design attire industry in the previous two decades and endeavor to see how quick style rose to the degree that it is today. In particular, the investigation looks at the adjustments in the style clothing industry prompting the advancement of expendable or quick fashion’. A concise audit of the writing serves to organize and assess the current work. This investigation further endeavors to adjust the examination capacities to advertise development potential for quick design and proposes various scenes for directing exploration to get a superior comprehension of quick style as a customer driven methodology, not just provider driven. Diagram of the style attire industry over the span of the most recent two decades, the design clothing industry over the globe has experienced significant change because of different changes in the business condition. To comprehend the regions for examine n quick design for the future, it is imperative to consider how it has advanced. The accompanying segments talk about the progressions that have happened in the style business since the backtalk. Blurring of large scale manufacturing Until the mid backtalk, accomplishment in the design business depended on minimal effort large scale manufacturing of normalized styles that didn't change every now and again because of the structure limitations of the processing plants, for example, Levies 501 Scares and a man’s white shirt, in spite of the fact that there were outstanding instances of fast changing high fashion (Brooks 1979). Obviously, shoppers during that time ere less delicate toward style and design, and favored fundamental clothing. Bailey and Etcher (1992) announced an unexpected increment in the import of design situated clothing for ladies when contrasted with the normalized attire in the backtalk. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Cons

Friday, August 21, 2020

Dimensions and Antecedents of OCB Literature Analysis

Question: Examine about the Dimensions and Antecedents of OCB for Literature Analysis. Answer: Presentation As clarified by Hakim, et al. (2014, p. 3) association citizenship conduct was first proposed by Organ in 1998 by posting explicit measurements which incorporate community ideals, good faith, unselfishness, kindness , sportsmanship and. Firms require laborers who would accomplish their work and surpass the foreordained goals of the association. OCB is viewed as basic since it can prompt expanded viability of the firm, (Qamar, 2012, p. 105). This report gives the writing survey of the measurements and predecessors of association citizenship conduct. OCBs are ordinarily individual optional exercises completed by workers that are not inside their conventional set of working responsibilities. They speak to the capacity of the individuals from the association to work proficiently and surpass the depicted activity necessities, (Khurana, et al., 2014, p. 256). There are five components of OCB which have been examined in this writing survey. The Dimensions of OCB This can be clarified as the contribution of laborers in the undertaking's political life and be supporting in the administration jobs of the venture. It alludes to the ability of laborers to partake in the exercises of the organization, for example, staying aware of the progressions controlled by the associations and going to superfluous gatherings of the firm, (Lo Ramayah, 2009, p. 56). This measurement was gotten from the discoveries made by Graham, which expressed that laborers ought to have the obligation of being incredible residents of the firm, ( Bukhari, 2008, p. 107). These practices subsequently precisely mirror the laborers acknowledgment of turning out to be a piece of the venture and acknowledge each duty inside the association Municipal ethicalness among the representatives empowers the association to get viability. This is on the grounds that the representatives will have the option to offer the administration with a few proposals for development. Workers will likewise adjust decidedly to changes inside the firm, (Khurana, et al., 2014, p. 257). It is bound to bring about an intentional commitment to the achievement of the business among the workers than different measurements. Honesty is the capacity of laborers to go past the standard prerequisites of the firm, with respect to work execution, acquiescence to the guidelines of the business and participation. The laborers who display this kind of optional conduct would take care of their obligations day by day immediately, (DiPaola Tsachannen, 2014, p. 425). Uprightness may likewise mean severe recognition of the set standards and guidelines inside the association. It is accepted that principles is the care to be associated with the association frameworks. Representatives who are completely ready to be a piece of the tasks of the firm, add to the group execution and viability as they will be set up to work effectively, (Jiao et al., 2011, p. 15). People can, along these lines, be assembled into lower reliable, faithful, progressively honest and high honest, (Bergeron-Gadot Beeri, 2012, p. 8). The top faithful representatives are normally progressively tireless in directing their obligations whether there could be an extra advantage or prize. Better is connected to higher principles, while lower esteems are associated with lower good faith. Unselfishness involves optional practices that are related with the eagerness of a specialist to help a colleague. It can likewise be alluded to as magnanimity of a specialist towards the accomplishment of an undertaking, (Al-zubi, 2011, p. 221). Representatives who are eager to help their kindred workers whom they work with are alluded to as altruists, (Lee Kim, 2015, p. 154). Representatives might be missing from their work environments because of infection, stress brought about by loss of a family member or different duties. At the point when such representatives are missing, their kindred specialists who are eager to take their part for that day are altruists. Unselfishness, in this way, incorporates being careful to other people, helping laborers with overwhelming outstanding tasks at hand, helping newcomers to change fittingly in their occupations, and rousing individual specialists in the working environment, (Yadav Punia, 2012, p. 15). Socially created qualities that undersco re on lifting associations esteems over the individual interests of laborers support philanthropy. Philanthropy, thusly, adds to authoritative viability by advancing collaboration inside the business, whereby representatives play out their obligations as one. As per Vigoda-Gadot Beeri (2012, p. 578), it is a citizenship conduct outfitted towards improving the presentation of the laborers and causing the workers to comprehend that the association's destinations are incomparable than individual interests. Human asset the board includes enrollment, preparing, inspiration, evaluation and advancement of workers among different obligations. In these means, representatives may feel demotivated and debilitated. A genuine model is another representative. A few workers discover their assignments testing and hard to execute, (Yadav Punia, 2012, p. 15). At whatever point representatives feel debilitated with a specific activity, their kindred laborers ought to consistently support them. This is a civility. Politeness, in this manner, incorporates conduct which targets forestalling issues in the firm and finding a way to reduce the impacts of specific difficulties in future, ( Bukhari, 2008, p. 109). It additionally includes individuals from a firm helping individual specialists in their obligations, at whatever point they experience issues. Benevolence is firmly appended to execution investigation and positive affectivity, ( Bukhari, 2008, p. 109). Early research has demonstrated that subordina tes who practice politeness may help in fathoming clashes in the association. In 1988, Organ characterized this measurement as the show of resistance to the aggravations that may emerge inside the association. In numerous events, representatives get bothered by specific conditions, (Jiao et al., 2011, p. 21). These conditions may remember a change for association systems, an interruption from partners and horrible work conditions, (Yadav Punia, 2012, p. 16). These disturbances for the most part structure some portion of each association setting. Sportsmanship would, hence, improve the assurance of the laborers and wipe out the odds of representative turnover also. Organ distinguished four character attributes that identify with association citizenship conduct. These included neuroticism, extraversion, principles, and pleasantness, (Lo Ramayah, 2009, p. 48). Character has a basic beneficial outcome on OCB. This implies workers will execute their jobs and surpass the guidelines set somewhere near the endeavor, ( Bukhari, 2008, p. 109). At the point when the representatives pay attention to their work and become accommodative to change, representatives can work with inspiration. Laborers who are cooperative and ready to help their associates show constructive character, (Bukhari, 2008, p. 109). Passionate security is additionally another trait of character that empowers OCB. The customary pointers of OCB include hierarchical duty, work fulfillment, inspiration, representative commitment, and the degree of trust existing between the representatives, the administrators, and colleagues. At whatever point the representatives are agreeable in their working environment, they show work fulfillment, (Al-zubi, 2011, p. 221). Occupation fulfillment guarantees the representatives are roused with their activity positions and ready to work easily to surpass the set measures, (Bergeron et al., 2013, p. 80). Authoritative duty is additionally a fundamental characteristic of disposition that supports OCB. Firms which are completely dedicated to surpassing the targets and objectives they set for the most part add to viability. Administration styles empower OCB. Authority can be instrumental, transformational or strong, (DiPaola Tschannen, 2014, p. 442). Instrumental administration bolsters job lucidity among the representatives which thus makes them increasingly spurred to work, (Qamar, 2012, p. 111). The chiefs ought to consistently advise the subordinates the desires expected of them. This empowers the laborers to perform with a perspective on meeting the set desires. Steady administration is the place the pioneer is worried about the issues of the workers, supporting them to understand the goals of the firm. It contains a few parts of philanthropy, (Vigoda-Gadot Beeri, 2012, p. 581). This administration style rotates around guaranteeing that the prosperity of the laborers has fittingly been thought of. Then again, transformational initiative energizes inspiration in the association. The representatives get motivated and bolstered by the administrators, (Jiao et al., 2011, p. 23). In this sort of adminis tration, there are in every case elite desires by the pioneers. A gathering includes an assortment of representatives who are planned for accomplishing a typical goal inside the association. Gatherings which are firm can improve the authoritative viability, (Al-zubi, 2011, p. 160). The colleagues in such gatherings will likewise stay in the gatherings. Colleagues must be strong of one another, (Qamar, 2012, p. 121). Gathering power generally improves bunch participation and create quality. At whatever point an association is group arranged, it figured group situated procedures. The viability of the individual groups is, consequently, basic in guaranteeing. Gathering attributes are in this way significant determinants of association citizenship conduct. End The precursors and measurements of association citizenship conduct have been acceptably talked about in this writing audit. A few components of OCB incorporate sportsmanship, civility, uprightness, community ethicalness, and unselfishness. These angles add to the organizations' viability when shown by workers in executing their obligations. Forerunners of OCB incorporate the disposition of workers, character, administration attributes and gathering qualities. These forerunners e

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better Than Dogs

Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better Than DogsThe argumentative essay topic cat or dog is a very interesting question. Like many other animal-based fictions, the fact that a cat can fight better than a dog is not supported by the facts.In an argumentative essay topics cat or dog, the reasoning behind it should be fairly simple. What if the cat was weaker than the dog? Or what if the dog was smarter than the cat?I think that this does not change the fact that the dog is smarter than the cat. Or does it?If the dog was smarter than the cat, and the dog could learn from the cat how to fight better, then he would not have the advantage of the cat's strengths. But, he would be more likely to fight off the cat. Now, if the dog had the intellectual abilities to be the smarter of the two, then he would have an advantage over the cat. But, he does not.So, if the cat were smarter than the dog, or the dog were more intelligent than the cat, and if the dog could learn from the cat how to fight better, then the dog would have the edge over the cat. But, in this case, the dog is less likely to fight the cat, and so does not even get to exercise his superior intelligence. He loses out on something that would have been good for him.What if the dog were to be smarter than the cat? Would the dog be able to make the right decisions? And would the dog be able to learn from the cat?Now, I am not saying that the dog will not win the fight, but neither will the cat. The cat wins only if he has more advantages than the dog, and the dog has the same advantages as the cat.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Comparing Rap And Classical Music - 989 Words

Rap and classical music are often portrayed as two different types of music. One can tell the difference of the genre from the sound, and the music’s essences. Producers and composers of these two styles of music present themselves differently, however, they both do what they love and express their emotions through vocals or use of instruments. Almost all Rap artists write their own lyrics. Because of this, most rap songs are direct and often very personal. Most rap music’s instruments are electronic, and computer generated. As for classical music, it has more of a sophisticated sound. This style of music has a strong emphasis on beauty, balance, and elegance. However, if you take your time and listen to both genres carefully, you can find many similarities between the two through the use of tempo, melody, and rhythm. Both classical and rap music have history. Even though classical is mostly just instruments playing, the composers, like rap artists, write their own mus ic and lyrics. What makes a song interesting and powerful is when it has story to tell. Any musician that writes their own music is a form of expression that they voice to their audience and listeners. ` Ever since I was young I have always had a passion for music. I love understanding what drove the artist or musician to write that song. I never thought I would take the time to really appreciate classical music until I took this music course. I attended two classical concerts that left me entirely speechless.Show MoreRelatedComparing Rap And Classical Music970 Words   |  4 PagesRap and classical music are two very different types of music. The difference is very noticeable in sound, and the music’s characteristics. Producers and composers of these two styles of music present themselves differently also. Almost all Rap artists write their own lyrics. Because of this most rap songs are direct and often very personal. Most rap music’s instruments are electronic, and computer generated. As for classical music, it has more of a sophisticated sound. This style of music has aRead MoreMusic and Race Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagescertain music to cure diseases or to mak e scientific or technological discoveries, music is one thing society can never live without. To both artists and their listeners, music provides an indispensible beauty that helps fulfill lives, and connect to nature. Music expresses the human condition in the purest way and affects everyone at a personal level. Plato, a well-known classical Greek philosopher once said, â€Å"If you want to measure the spiritual depth of society, make sure to mark its music.† GenerallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On The Brain1443 Words   |  6 Pagesin contact with music. There are many studies on what music can do to the brain. There are negative and positive affects of music on the brain. The positive effects of music on the brain are numerous and expansive, with a heavy emphasis on focused concentration. Usually people can interpret faces based on how they feel, but with the help of music humans can see neutral faces differently. â€Å"In fact, our brains actually respond differently to happy and sad music† (Cooper). Happy music usually lets peopleRead MoreCulture and Transmission of Culture Socialization1153 Words   |  5 Pageswhile other cultures are not. Clark and Robboy explain this concept very well by comparing American practices to those in India. Another example would be a comparison between American and Irish dancing. Typically, in the current society a modern dance performed in America would consist of dancers in tight clothing, fast upbeat movements, and rap music. Whereas in Ireland a modern dance would consist more of a classical Irish â€Å"jig† like a step dance and the proper attire would be a kilt or heavierRead MoreMaking Music With Different Online Programs2787 Words   |  12 Pages Making Music with Different Online Programs: High School student tries to become a Record Producer 1. THE INTRODUCTION I’ve listened to a lot of music in my 514,561,058 seconds of life. Of course the beginning first few years of my life did not consistent of heavy articulation and rhythm interpretation, rather it was to see if I could sing back the ABC’s or mumble the Arthur theme song to my sister. Most of the music influence I have was harvested back when I was eleven. I listened to a wideRead MoreEssay on African American Vernacular1823 Words   |  8 Pageswas also one of the major genres that inspired the works of jazz to be born. Jazz also began in the first few decades of the 20th century, and was not only influenced by the blues, but also â€Å"ragtime, marching band music, opera and other European classical musics, Native American musics, Spirituals, work songs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gates, McKay, 64). Jazz was created to encompass the many aspects of urban America, specifically the train. The locomotive represented moving away from old slave territories, images of trainsRead MoreHow Does the Line Between High and Pop Culture Become Blurred?2009 Words   |  9 Pagesculture and high culture. I will also look at how the relationship between these two terms has become distorted and blurred over time. In order to reinforce what I am saying about popular and high culture I will be using a range of examples from the music industry to show how the line between high culture and popular culture has become ambiguous. I will also call upon the work of John Storey to give my work an academic foundation. Although Storey i s the main academic I will be looking at, I will alsoRead MoreStudy Habits6353 Words   |  26 Pageswere selected as the respondents because they are the batch that has gone through different political issues having past students, parents and teachers to question their qualification and quality and the admission where they went through because comparing with the last batches of third year students they are the first batch who got a very low average on the annual National Achievement test administered last March 2011 on their sophomore year. They will be given a survey questionnaire to evaluate themRead MoreIntroduction to Marketing21178 Words   |  85 Pagessame brands. The social environment can include both the mainstream culture (e.g., Americans are more likely to have corn flakes or ham and eggs for breakfast than to have rice, which is preferred in many Asian countries) and a subculture (e.g., rap music often appeals to a segment within the population that seeks to distingu ish itself from the mainstream population). Thus, sneaker manufacturers are eager to have their products worn by admired athletes. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on REL 133 week 4 Daoism Worksheet - 985 Words

Daoism Worksheet Carrie Shellie Cobbs World Religious Traditions I REL 133 Robert Mossman July 20, 2014 Daoism Worksheet University of Phoenix Material Daoism Worksheet Complete the following questions in detail. Answer each question with a 1- or 2-paragraph response that includes a reference citation. Make use of Experiencing the World’s Religions and other sources in your research as you complete the questions. 1. Describe the principles of yang and yin. As stated by the Shen-nong website, â€Å"Ancient people were greatly interested in the relationships and patterns that occurred in nature. Instead of studying isolated things, the viewed the world as a harmonious and holistic entity† (Yin yang, 2005, p. 1). Yin and yang†¦show more content†¦This creates discussion about whether Laozi was an actual person who wrote the Tao Te Ching as some Western scholars have concluded or if the Tao Te Ching is just a collection of work from various authors. Chinese scholars have accepted that Laozi was an actual person and that there are exaggerated stories and folklore about him. 3. How are Daoist ideals expressed through art? Offer several examples. Paintings are a common vehicle for expressing Daoism ideals through art. The Consumer Guide states, â€Å"Although these arts are often profound in their expressive ability, they are not encumbered by the restrictions of intellectual content† (Taoist Arts, 2014, p. 1). Taoist art also involves calligraphy. Painting and calligraphy were not considered professions but yet a practice that indicated one maturity in the beliefs of Taoism. Carvings, pottery, and fine linens are also considered art. However, meditation can also be seen as a form of art in Taoism. 4. What challenges does Daoism face in the modern world? Daoism is a daily guide to living so a person can experience the most of their own self. Daoism teaches the follower to look inside and to gain knowledge through self-exploration and to connect with our inner nature. The yin and yang shows the complementary sides of objects and nature, even the human body. The Taoist Sanctuary of San Diego states, â€Å"All is Tao. All opposites are in actuality part of one whole, giving rise to one another. Neither is

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sustainability practice

Question: Identify an individual organisation that utilises sustainable practices. Take the following steps: 1. Select an organisation that you can easily access information about. 2. Identify its sustainable practices these may be human, physical environmental or other. 3. Discuss them in detail. 4. Comment on their value to the organisation and other relevant stakeholders. 5. Describe how you will measure this value. 6. Critically appraise future prospects for the organisation, if appropriate. 7. Reconcile the sustainable practices with the literature/theory and/or best practice. Answer: Introduction Woolworth is considered as the most renowned and successful brand of Australian retail market and this is known as the largest grocery market in the international market place. Both of the company accounts for almost 80% of the market share in the market of Australia (Shape Your World, 2014). Till the year 2014, the total number of stores presents in the country Australia accounts for 872 and in the market of New Zeland the company has total 156 supermarkets. The company has undertaken the steps to go to in the international market through engaging itself in the external environment of the organization and through taking various policies related to the sustainability. External engagement of the organization The advisory group has been formulated by the organization, Woolworth for attaining the sustainability. The advisory group comprises of the leaders from different fields and those are the leaders who are expert in the environment related study, the leaders who are expert in the studies related to the corporate social responsibility and there is a person who knows regarding the sustainability issues (Doing the right thing, Sustainability Strategy 20072015, 2015). The company has made some partnerships for the achievement of the sustainability and the partnerships are made with different groups and those are Landcare Australia, Ethical sourcing, CSIRO and with the Australian food and the grocery Council (Turner, etal, 2003). The company Woolworth is associating with the Landcare group for the purpose of the sustainable farming and the programs which is used as Drought Grants Partnership. There will be various projects which will take the permission of grouping in the sustainability and those projects will be operated under the guidance of the Landcare and the staffs of the organization Woolworth will get the opportunity to volunteer the projects. CSIRO which has introduced the programs related to the Future fuels program is basically a research program which is being organization for the purpose of bringing the stakeholders group together (Shape Your World, 2014).. With engaging in the partnership with the Australian food council and the grocery Council a debate is organized in the concept of carbon foot printing scheme (Jones, etal, 1980). The company is organizing the programs for educating the consumer base of the company for the purpose of showing how the process of recycle is going on in the context of the company and how the contamination are being reduced from the ingredients used in the products (Holme and Watts, 1999). Sustainability through the engagement of the stakeholder The stakeholder engagement policy is used throughout the overall business environment for the purpose of the achievement of the sustainability. The company has a large employee base and the company accounts for 180,000 employees throughout various geographic bases. Though it is quite difficult for the company to implement the sustainability practice throughout the employees of the organization but, it is also true that for the company Woolworth the quality of the products is an important issue. The initiatives for the sustainability are undertaken from the ideas gathered from employees and also from the other stakeholders of the organization Woolworth. The employees are engaged in the initiatives taken for the sustainability program through engaging them into the awareness program undertaken by the organization. Apart from the environmental correction the company also undertakes the policies regarding the empowerment of the employees. The employees are provided the knowledge regardin g the mission and the vision of the organization and the employees are provided the training regarding how to educate the college regarding the issues related to the sustainability or how to influence the colleges in the matter of the sustainability. Formulation of the working groups Numerous working groups are being formed by the organization in order to establish and spread the strategies regarding the sustainability. Mainly in case of the development of the strategies on the issues involved the energies and green house gases the organization has taken various steps including setting the target for green house emissions, target for the sustainable transport facilities. The organization has set the criteria for packaging and other practical issues related to the environmental issues. Different employees from various groups will be selected for the implementation of the strategic plan. Corporate social responsibility The company has set a separate strategy for the sustainable development through the implementation of the corporate social responsibility in the context of the organization. Mainly to maintain the brand image of the company and also the reputation of the company the organization undertakes the corporate social responsibility and the company also considers the regulatory requirement of the countries in which it operate (Cullingford and Blewitt, 2013). The credit Union of the organization Woolworth is accountable for maintaining the ethics and the social responsibility in the everyday basis operation of the company (Ness, 1992). The company provides the funding for the course and the candidate can get the insight especially, the academic insights related to the agricultural study. In the other corporate social responsibility related programs like the community support programs through which the organization provides charity. The company has also initiated the fresh food program in whic h the company does rescue the food which is considered as wastage and delivers that food to the deprived and the needy people in the society (Fernald, etal, 2012). There is a program introduced by the organization Woolworth which is based on the Fresh food future program and which aims in investing in the rural areas of the country Australia. The sustainability through adopting the sustainable sources The sustainable growth of the organization Woolworth depends on the fresh food products sourcing. The company has invested in reducing the carbon which accounts for AUD 66.5 million and which aims to enhance the efficiency of the organization. The investment has helped to reduce the operation cost of the brand which accounts for AUD 110.9 million within the year 2015. The company has aimed to attain the sustainability through the development of the animal welfare and the company is going to be a member of the Sustainable Palm oil (Turner, etal, 2003). The guidelines for sustainability of the new stores of Woolworth The consumer preferences for the semi-prepared meals have increased the need for the energy usage of the new stores. For fitting the refrigerator, air conditioning and the other equipments for a long term basis ( generally for 10 years of time period) it is necessary to make decisions which help to provide the sustainable development in the context of the organization. The generation of the renewable energy in the sites and the energy from the solar power can help for the sustainable development and for the future sustainable strategic development (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2014). In case of transport there can be two different ways through which the environment negative impacts on the transport can be reduced and in this case, the maximization of the vehicle space is required and the usage of the special feet is also required. The company has the objective for the reduction of the 25% of the CO2 and to increase the use of the alternate fuels by 13%. In the retail industry though water does not require to a large extent but, the source of water should be secured enough (Dyllick and Muff, 2013). Conclusion The company Woolworth has taken the initiatives for the sustainability mainly by two different ways and those are the environment security or protection and the other way is the corporate social responsibility (Gibson, etal, 2013). The environmental protection and the employee empowerment are the two key issues which can affect the sustainability of the organization Woolworth and also the long term competitive advantage of the company. For protecting the environment the organization has planned various programs which aim to reduce the C02 and the other environmental negative impacts from the market. The corporate social responsibility is another aspect in which the company can target for the sustainability. The corporate social responsibility does not only help to enhance the features and the brand image of the organization but, it also helps to enhance the long term sustainability of the organization. Reference Doing the right thing | Sustainability Strategy 20072015. 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